creon.owl
type: Ontology
creator: Aldo Gangemi
creator: Chiara Lucifora
comment: An integrated, synthetic ontology of creativity, formalising and integrating multiple theories: (a) Personal creativity Wallace's personal creativity phases Guilford's personal creativity traits Smith's cognitive creativity Moruzzi's personal creativity keys (b) social creativity: Csikszentmihali's domain/field of creativity Amabile's expertise/thinking/motivation Sternberg's creative personal traits (c) dual personal/social creativity: Gardner's multidimensional theory (personality plus context) Rhodes' 4P theory Simonton's c/C, creativity function theory, divergence/error Corazza's mental/social process Jenning's computational creativity (d) neuro creativity: Kenett's metaanalysis of neural correlates of creativity Some important questions need special investigation, concerning computational creativity, fruition, and opera aperta: - AI is not a person, and how could we distinguish between personal and social for an LLM? - Opera aperta goes beyond production vs. fruition (the patina of a monument, table, and metaphorically a book or a painting, let alone Sistine Chapel colors ...) Version 1.2: added support for modelling Guilford's divergence as the search for a meta-convergence connecting two convergent but unrelated ideas. Turner and Fauconnier's Conceptual Blending theory is used, applying an extended Framester semantics.
version info: 1.2, February 22nd, 2024

atLocation
type: ObjectProperty
domain: Creativity Situation
range: Thing
creator: Aldo Gangemi
date: 2023-09-14T08:35:59Z

atTime
type: ObjectProperty
domain: Creativity Situation
range: TimeInterval
creator: Aldo Gangemi
date: 2023-09-14T08:35:53Z

built by
type: ObjectProperty
domain: Creative Product
range: NaturalPerson
creator: Aldo Gangemi
date: 2023-08-31T10:42:28Z
comment: The relation between product and producer

correlates with
type: ObjectProperty
type: SymmetricProperty
domain: Class
  union of: Brain area
  union of: Creative Idea
  union of: Neural Pattern
  union of: Psychophysiological State
range: Class
  union of: Brain area
  union of: Creative Idea
  union of: Neural Pattern
  union of: Psychophysiological State
creator: Aldo Gangemi
date: 2023-08-31T14:05:36Z
comment: The correlation between functional constructs and neural or physiological states

exhibited by
type: ObjectProperty
domain: Psychophysiological State
range: NaturalPerson
creator: Aldo Gangemi
date: 2023-09-04T15:01:13Z

focused on
type: ObjectProperty
domain: Creativity Situation
range: Thing
creator: Aldo Gangemi
date: 2023-08-31T12:40:20Z
comment: The relation between a creative situation, and an antity it focuses on, for example between a painting process, and its social context, or between a musical composition, and its author.

has part
type: ObjectProperty
type: TransitiveProperty
creator: Aldo Gangemi
date: 2023-09-06T16:55:45Z

has trait
type: ObjectProperty
inverse of: trait of
domain: NaturalPerson
range: Personal Ability
creator: Aldo Gangemi
date: 2023-08-31T11:25:32Z
comment: The association between a personality trait whit a specific person

implemented as
type: ObjectProperty
domain: Creative Idea
range: Creative Product
creator: Aldo Gangemi
date: 2023-08-31T12:48:20Z
comment: The relation between idea and product

influenced
type: ObjectProperty
domain: Influence Dynamics
range: Class
  union of: Creative Idea
  union of: Creative Product
  union of: Creativity Situation
  union of: Agent
creator: Aldo Gangemi
date: 2023-09-14T08:35:45Z

influenced by
type: ObjectProperty
domain: Class
  union of: Creative Idea
  union of: Creative Product
  union of: Creativity Situation
  union of: Agent
range: Class
  union of: Creative Idea
  union of: Creative Product
  union of: Creativity Situation
  union of: Agent
creator: Aldo Gangemi
date: 2023-09-04T15:43:02Z
comment: A general influence relation between agents, processes, creative products, or ideas. Specific axioms apply to dependencies between influencing and influenced entities.

influencer
type: ObjectProperty
domain: Influence Dynamics
range: Class
  union of: Creative Idea
  union of: Creative Product
  union of: Creativity Situation
  union of: Agent
property chain axiom: influenced
property chain axiom: influenced by
creator: Aldo Gangemi
date: 2023-09-14T08:35:38Z

observed during
type: ObjectProperty
domain: Experimental finding
range: Personal Process
creator: Aldo Gangemi
date: 2023-09-06T16:31:26Z

observed in
type: ObjectProperty
domain: Experimental finding
range: Class
  union of: Population
  union of: NaturalPerson
creator: Aldo Gangemi
date: 2023-09-06T16:31:08Z

on task
type: ObjectProperty
creator: Aldo Gangemi
date: 2023-09-06T17:14:03Z

operates in
type: ObjectProperty
domain: NaturalPerson
range: Creativity Press
creator: Aldo Gangemi
date: 2023-08-31T12:31:20Z
comment: The relation between artist and its environnment

participant in
type: ObjectProperty
domain: Class
  union of: Creativity Press
  union of: NaturalPerson
range: Personal Process
creator: Aldo Gangemi
date: 2023-08-31T11:19:22Z
comment: The relation between creative individual and its creative process

produced in
type: ObjectProperty
domain: Creative Product
range: Creativity Press
creator: Aldo Gangemi
date: 2023-08-31T12:34:20Z
comment: The relation between product and environment

result of
type: ObjectProperty
domain: Creative Product
range: Personal Process
creator: Aldo Gangemi
date: 2023-08-31T10:43:59Z
comment: The relation between the creative process and the final creative product

trait of
type: ObjectProperty
creator: Aldo Gangemi
date: 2023-08-31T11:29:02Z

using method
type: ObjectProperty
domain: Experimental finding
range: Experimental method
creator: Aldo Gangemi
date: 2023-09-06T16:52:27Z

creativity score
type: DatatypeProperty
domain: Creative Idea
range: float
creator: Aldo Gangemi
date: 2023-08-31T13:15:39Z
comment: a multiplicative forumala of creativity, based on originality, utility and surprise
was attributed to: Simonton, D.K. (2013c). What is a creative idea? Little-c versus Big-C creativity. In J. Chan & K. Thomas (Eds.), Handbook of research on creativity (pp. 69– 83). Cheltenham Glos, UK: Edward Elgar

originality
type: DatatypeProperty
domain: Creative Idea
range: float
creator: Aldo Gangemi
date: 2023-08-31T13:05:03Z
comment: the idea's personal probability
was attributed to: Simonton, D.K. (2013c). What is a creative idea? Little-c versus Big-C creativity. In J. Chan & K. Thomas (Eds.), Handbook of research on creativity (pp. 69– 83). Cheltenham Glos, UK: Edward Elgar

utility
type: DatatypeProperty
domain: Creative Idea
range: float
creator: Aldo Gangemi
date: 2023-08-31T13:09:38Z
comment: the idea's personal utility
was attributed to: Simonton, D.K. (2013c). What is a creative idea? Little-c versus Big-C creativity. In J. Chan & K. Thomas (Eds.), Handbook of research on creativity (pp. 69– 83). Cheltenham Glos, UK: Edward Elgar

utility obviousness
type: DatatypeProperty
domain: Creative Idea
range: float
creator: Aldo Gangemi
date: 2023-08-31T13:09:59Z
comment: the idea's personal obviousness
was attributed to: Simonton, D.K. (2013c). What is a creative idea? Little-c versus Big-C creativity. In J. Chan & K. Thomas (Eds.), Handbook of research on creativity (pp. 69– 83). Cheltenham Glos, UK: Edward Elgar

Action Dynamics
type: Class
subclass of: Personal Situation
creator: Aldo Gangemi
date: 2023-09-06T15:43:36Z
was attributed to: From Corazza's DUCP (2019): Actions that influence and shape the creative process, decisions, and directions, with a feedback effect.

ActivationOfNeurotransmitter
type: Class
subclass of: Psychophysiological State
creator: Aldo Gangemi
date: 2023-09-06T17:19:28Z

Adaptability
type: Class
subclass of: Personal Ability
creator: Aldo Gangemi
date: 2023-09-06T15:56:27Z
was attributed to: Capacity to adjust to new conditions (Corazza, 2019).

Analytic Intelligence
type: Class
subclass of: Personal Ability
creator: Aldo Gangemi
date: 2023-08-31T11:22:51Z
comment: allows an evaluation of the quality and value of own ideas
was attributed to: Guilford, J. P. (1973). Characteristics of Creativity.

Artificial Agent
type: Class
subclass of: Agent
creator: Aldo Gangemi
date: 2023-09-14T09:08:58Z
comment: An artificially constructed agent

Associative Process
type: Class
subclass of: Conscious Process
subclass of: Restriction
  on property:
    inverse of: has part
  some values from: Fluid Intelligence
creator: Aldo Gangemi
date: 2023-09-06T16:59:41Z

Best Practice
type: Class
subclass of: Creativity Press
creator: Aldo Gangemi
date: 2023-08-31T10:45:49Z
comment: it is related to the cultural environment
was derived from: Rhodes, M. (1961). An analysis of creativity. The Phi Delta Kappan 42, 305–310.

Brain area
type: Class
creator: Aldo Gangemi
date: 2023-09-04T15:27:10Z

Conscious Process
type: Class
subclass of: Personal Process
creator: Aldo Gangemi
date: 2023-09-06T16:11:00Z
was attributed to: Wallas (1926): identification of a goal and verification of an idea.

Creative Domain
type: Class
subclass of: Social Situation
creator: Aldo Gangemi
date: 2023-09-06T15:22:48Z
comment: A creative domain (e.g., music) (Csikszentmihalyi, 1997).

Creative Idea
type: Class
subclass of: Creativity Situation
creator: Aldo Gangemi
date: 2023-08-31T10:49:05Z
comment: it is typically defined as a novel or divergent concept or thought that arises in the mind of an individual and can be communicated to others
was derived from: Rhodes, M. (1961). An analysis of creativity. The Phi Delta Kappan 42, 305–310.

Creative Intelligence
type: Class
subclass of: Personal Ability
creator: Aldo Gangemi
date: 2023-08-31T11:22:01Z
comment: utilized to product new ideas
was attributed to: Guilford, J. P. (1973). Characteristics of Creativity.

Creative Product
type: Class
creator: Aldo Gangemi
date: 2023-08-31T10:38:32Z
comment: It is something that is produced as a result of the creative process, by a specific Person
was attributed to: Rhodes, M. (1961). An analysis of creativity. The Phi Delta Kappan 42, 305–310.

Creativity Function
type: Class
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: focused on
  some values from: Class
    intersection of: Creative Idea
    intersection of: Restriction
      on property: originality
      cardinality: 1
    intersection of: Restriction
      on property: utility
      cardinality: 1
    intersection of: Restriction
      on property: utility obviousness
      cardinality: 1
subclass of: Creativity Situation
creator: Aldo Gangemi
date: 2023-08-31T12:55:03Z
comment: A function defined by Simonton that considers the creativity score c of an idea in terms of: - originality (valued as 1 minus idea probability p from the perspective of a person a), - utility (between 0 and 1 on the evaluation of utility u from the perspective of a person a), and - surprise (valued as 1 minus the presence of utility u in the personal background knowledge v of a person a) The function multiplies the three scores: c=(1-p)*u*(1-v)
was attributed to: Simonton, D.K. (2013c). What is a creative idea? Little-c versus Big-C creativity. In J. Chan & K. Thomas (Eds.), Handbook of research on creativity (pp. 69– 83). Cheltenham Glos, UK: Edward Elgar

Creativity Press
type: Class
subclass of: Social Situation
creator: Aldo Gangemi
date: 2023-08-31T10:47:04Z
comment: it is related to the relationship between humans and environment
was attributed to: Rhodes, M. (1961). An analysis of creativity. The Phi Delta Kappan 42, 305–310.

Creativity Situation
type: Class
creator: Aldo Gangemi
date: 2023-08-31T10:32:24Z
comment: Any situation that involves creative processes, ideas, products, persons, contexts, etc.
was derived from: Rhodes, M. (1961). An analysis of creativity. The Phi Delta Kappan 42, 305–310. Simonton, D.K. (2013c). What is a creative idea? Little-c versus Big-C creativity. In J. Chan & K. Thomas (Eds.), Handbook of research on creativity (pp. 69– 83). Cheltenham Glos, UK: Edward Elgar

Cultural Impact
type: Class
subclass of: Social Situation
creator: Aldo Gangemi
date: 2023-08-31T10:38:46Z
comment: it is based on utility, originality and obviousness of the creative idea/product
was derived from: Simonton, D.K. (2013c). What is a creative idea? Little-c versus Big-C creativity. In J. Chan & K. Thomas (Eds.), Handbook of research on creativity (pp. 69– 83). Cheltenham Glos, UK: Edward Elgar

DMN
type: Class
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: correlates with
  some values from: Class
    one of: AnteriorCingulateCortex
    one of: MedialPrefrontalCortex
    one of: MedialTemporalCortex
    one of: PosteriorParietalCortex
subclass of: Neural Pattern
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: correlates with
  some values from: Brain area
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: correlates with
  some values from: Fluid Intelligence
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has part
  some values from: Neural Pattern
creator: Aldo Gangemi
date: 2023-09-04T15:19:06Z
comment: A network of interconnected brain areas that are activated when an individual is at rest
label: Default Mode Network
was attributed to: Raichle, M. E., MacLeod, A. M., Snyder, A. Z., Powers, W. J., Gusnard, D. A., & Shulman, G. L. (2001). A default mode of brain function. Proceedings of the national academy of sciences, 98(2), 676-682.

Divergent Thinking
type: Class
subclass of: Associative Process
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: induces
  some values from: Divergence
creator: Aldo Gangemi
date: 2023-09-01T12:55:30Z
comment: Divergent thinking is a thought process used to generate creative ideas by exploring many possible solutions. It typically occurs in a spontaneous, free-flowing, "non-linear" manner, such that many ideas are generated in an emergent cognitive fashion. Many possible solutions are explored in a short amount of time, and unexpected connections are drawn. Following divergent thinking, ideas and information are organized and structured using convergent thinking, which follows a particular set of logical steps to arrive at one solution, which in some cases is a "correct" solution (Guilford, 1956)
was attributed to: Guilford, J. P. (1973). Characteristics of Creativity. Similar to Amabile's (1996) Creative Thinking.

Emotion Dynamics
type: Class
subclass of: Personal Situation
creator: Aldo Gangemi
date: 2023-09-06T15:45:16Z
was attributed to: From Corazza's DUCP (2019): Emotions are central to the creative process, influencing motivation, direction, and quality.

Environmental Condition
type: Class
subclass of: Creativity Press
creator: Aldo Gangemi
date: 2023-08-31T10:46:23Z
comment: it is related to the social environment
was derived from: Rhodes, M. (1961). An analysis of creativity. The Phi Delta Kappan 42, 305–310.

Error Dynamics
type: Class
subclass of: External Random Event
creator: Aldo Gangemi
date: 2023-09-12T15:31:35Z
comment: Errors randomly happening in a creative process, reused to make sense of them (e.g., from Simonton, 2003).

Evaluation
type: Class
subclass of: Personal Ability
creator: Aldo Gangemi
date: 2023-09-06T14:37:54Z
was attributed to: Corazza's (2019) Evaluation Dynamics: continuous assessment shaping current and future creation efforts. Cf. also Moruzzi (2020).

Experimental finding
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: observed during
  some values from: Personal Process
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: observed in
  some values from: Population
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: on task
  some values from: Experimental task
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: using method
  some values from: Experimental method
creator: Aldo Gangemi
date: 2023-09-06T16:29:10Z
was attributed to: Observations carried out during experimental studies. In creativity neuroscience, it represents relations between neural patterns, creative tasks, and persons.

Experimental method
type: Class
creator: Aldo Gangemi
date: 2023-09-06T16:53:01Z

Experimental task
type: Class
creator: Aldo Gangemi
date: 2023-09-06T17:13:41Z

Expert Community
type: Class
subclass of: Social Situation
creator: Aldo Gangemi
date: 2023-09-06T15:21:32Z
comment: Csikszentmihalyi's (1997) field of experts in a domain (e.g., music).

Expertise
type: Class
subclass of: Personal Ability
creator: Aldo Gangemi
date: 2023-09-06T15:28:05Z
comment: Amabile (1996): the basis of creative work which includes knowledge, technical skills and talent.

External Random Event
type: Class
subclass of: Social Situation
creator: Aldo Gangemi
date: 2023-09-06T15:46:12Z
was attributed to: From Corazza's DUCP (2019): Random external events that influence creative processes unpredictably.

Fluid Intelligence
type: Class
subclass of: Personal Ability
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has part
  some values from: Associative Process
creator: Aldo Gangemi
date: 2023-09-06T17:00:20Z

Group
type: Class
subclass of: Agent
creator: Aldo Gangemi
date: 2023-09-14T09:09:40Z
comment: An explicitly created group of natural persons, here for artistic purposes (a music band, a literary, artistic, or scientific group, etc.

Influence Dynamics
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: Restriction
    on property: influenced
    some values from: Thing
  intersection of: Restriction
    on property: influencer
    some values from: Thing
subclass of: Social Situation
has key: influenced
has key: influencer
creator: Aldo Gangemi
date: 2023-09-14T08:31:53Z
comment: The dynamics of influences in a creative domain. Multiple relations may affect such dynamics temporally, spatially, cognitively, and emotionally. Cf. the influencedBy properties. Influence dynamics not only include direct person-person (including artist groups) relations, but also indirect paths through creative product similarity, social networks that make influence probable, multi-domain influence (e.g., Velvet Underground <- Andy Warhol, Archie Shepp <- Black Panthers), etc. In order to generate an influence dynamics case from binary influence relations, a production rule should be designed with a SPARQL CONSTRUCT query, or other means (e.g., SPIN).

Knowledge Dynamics
type: Class
subclass of: Social Situation
creator: Aldo Gangemi
date: 2023-09-06T15:40:40Z
was attributed to: From Corazza's DUCP (2019): New information and connections that continuously change, shaping the creative process.

Legislative Cognitive Style
type: Class
subclass of: Personal Ability
creator: Aldo Gangemi
date: 2023-08-31T11:22:36Z
comment: It represents the possibility of generating new idea
was attributed to: Guilford, J. P. (1973). Characteristics of Creativity.

Motivation
type: Class
subclass of: Personal Ability
creator: Aldo Gangemi
date: 2023-08-31T11:22:24Z
comment: It is related to specific personal characteristics that can be synthesized in self-efficacy, tolerance of ambiguity, and willingness to risk
was attributed to: Guilford, J. P. (1973). Characteristics of Creativity. Similar to Amabile's (1996) Intrinsic Motivation.

Naivety
type: Class
subclass of: Personal Ability
creator: Aldo Gangemi
date: 2023-09-06T14:38:04Z
comment: An unconscious elaboration (Baumeister et al., 2014) which ignores rigid thought patterns and allows for a more infantile and playful vision (Csikszentmihalyi 1996; Gaut 2012; Piirto 2010).
was attributed to: Moruzzi (2020)

Neural Pattern
type: Class
subclass of: Creativity Situation
subclass of: Psychophysiological State
creator: Aldo Gangemi
date: 2023-08-31T14:01:44Z
comment: A pattern of brain areas associable to creative tasks and persons during experimental observation.
was derived from: Kenett, Y. N., Kraemer, D. J., Alfred, K. L., Colaizzi, G. A., Cortes, R. A., & Green, A. E. (2020). Developing a neurally informed ontology of creativity measurement. NeuroImage, 221, 117166.

Nonconscious Process
type: Class
subclass of: Personal Process
creator: Aldo Gangemi
date: 2023-09-06T16:12:05Z
was attributed to: Wallas (1926): incubation and illumination (insight, aha moment).

Liberal Cognitive Style
type: Class
subclass of: Personal Ability
creator: Aldo Gangemi
date: 2023-08-31T11:22:59Z
comment: It represents the possibility to try new ways for old things
label: Openness
was attributed to: Corazza's 2019 Openness. Similar to Guilford, J. P. (1973)' Liberal cognitive style. Characteristics of Creativity.

Personal Ability
type: Class
subclass of: Creativity Situation
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: trait of
  some values from: NaturalPerson
creator: Aldo Gangemi
date: 2023-08-31T10:34:16Z
comment: Specific personal characteristics, traits, or capabilities of a creative individual
was derived from: Sternberg, R. J. (1988). A three-facet model of creativity. Rhodes, M. (1961). An analysis of creativity. The Phi Delta Kappan 42, 305–310. Kenett, Y. N., Kraemer, D. J., Alfred, K. L., Colaizzi, G. A., Cortes, R. A., & Green, A. E. (2020). Developing a neurally informed ontology of creativity measurement. NeuroImage, 221, 117166.

Personal Process
type: Class
subclass of: Creativity Situation
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: influenced by
  some values from: Creativity Press
subclass of: Restriction
  on property:
    inverse of: participant in
  some values from: NaturalPerson
creator: Aldo Gangemi
date: 2023-08-31T10:36:24Z
comment: It is applies to motivation, learning, thinking and communication that leads to a creative idea
was attributed to: Rhodes, M. (1961). An analysis of creativity. The Phi Delta Kappan 42, 305–310.

Personal Situation
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  union of: Creative Idea
  union of: Personal Ability
  union of: Personal Process
  union of: Restriction
    on property: focused on
    some values from: NaturalPerson
subclass of: Creativity Situation
creator: Aldo Gangemi
date: 2023-08-31T10:33:26Z
comment: A creativity situation seen as a personal scoring of a creativity function.
was attributed to: Simonton, D.K. (2013c). What is a creative idea? Little-c versus Big-C creativity. In J. Chan & K. Thomas (Eds.), Handbook of research on creativity (pp. 69– 83). Cheltenham Glos, UK: Edward Elgar

Population
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has part
  some values from: NaturalPerson
creator: Aldo Gangemi
date: 2023-09-06T17:14:32Z
comment: A group of people inferred to have a certain characteristic based on a controlled sampling of subjects in an experimental task.

Practical Intelligence
type: Class
subclass of: Personal Ability
creator: Aldo Gangemi
date: 2023-08-31T11:22:45Z
comment: used to explain the usefulness of own ideas to others
was attributed to: Guilford, J. P. (1973). Characteristics of Creativity.

Problem Solving
type: Class
subclass of: Conscious Process
creator: Aldo Gangemi
date: 2023-09-06T14:37:30Z
was attributed to: Moruzzi (2020)

Psychophysiological State
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: correlates with
  some values from: Creative Idea
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: exhibited by
  some values from: NaturalPerson
creator: Aldo Gangemi
date: 2023-08-31T14:05:06Z
comment: Cerebral and/or bodily activations that occur during the creative process
was derived from: Kenett, Y. N., Kraemer, D. J., Alfred, K. L., Colaizzi, G. A., Cortes, R. A., & Green, A. E. (2020). Developing a neurally informed ontology of creativity measurement. NeuroImage, 221, 117166.

Resilience
type: Class
subclass of: Personal Ability
creator: Aldo Gangemi
date: 2023-09-06T15:57:55Z
was attributed to: Corazza, 2019: the capacity to withstand or recover quickly from difficulties.

Resource
type: Class
subclass of: Creativity Press
creator: Aldo Gangemi
date: 2023-08-31T10:46:08Z
comment: it defines the resource present in the environment
was derived from: Rhodes, M. (1961). An analysis of creativity. The Phi Delta Kappan 42, 305–310.

Seeking System
type: Class
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: correlates with
  some values from: Class
    one of: Amygdala
    one of: Hippocampus
subclass of: Neural Pattern
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: correlates with
  some values from: ActivationOfNeurotransmitter
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: correlates with
  some values from: Brain area
creator: Aldo Gangemi
date: 2023-09-04T15:19:17Z
comment: A motivational system that drives exploration, search for information, and desire for new experiences
was attributed to: Panksepp, J., & Biven, L. (2012). A meditation on the affective neuroscientific view of human and animalian MindBrains. From the couch to the lab: Trends in psychodynamic neuroscience, 145-175.

Social Situation
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  union of: Creative Idea
  union of: Creative Product
  union of: Restriction
    on property: focused on
    some values from: Creativity Press
subclass of: Creativity Situation
creator: Aldo Gangemi
date: 2023-08-31T10:33:34Z
comment: A creativity situation seen as a consensual average scoring of a creativity function.
was attributed to: Simonton, D.K. (2013c). What is a creative idea? Little-c versus Big-C creativity. In J. Chan & K. Thomas (Eds.), Handbook of research on creativity (pp. 69– 83). Cheltenham Glos, UK: Edward Elgar

Space-time Dynamic Context
type: Class
subclass of: Social Situation
creator: Aldo Gangemi
date: 2023-09-06T15:34:06Z
was attributed to: From Corazza's DUCP (2019):The environmental, historical, and personal experiences.

NaturalPerson
type: Class
subclass of: Person
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has part
  some values from: Brain area
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has trait
  some values from: Personal Ability
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: participant in
  min qualified cardinality: 0
  on class: Personal Process
creator: Aldo Gangemi
date: 2023-08-31T10:43:41Z
comment: Any person in the DOLCE sense: an organic physical agent, excluding artificial agents, social groups, social reifications such as companies, institutions, etc. In this ontology we refer primarily to persons proactively involved in a creative process, and distinguished from artificial agents.
was derived from: Rhodes, M. (1961). An analysis of creativity. The Phi Delta Kappan 42, 305–310.

Person
type: Class
subclass of: Agent

Social Person
type: Class
subclass of: Person

Amygdala
type: NamedIndividual
type: Brain area
creator: Aldo Gangemi
date: 2023-09-06T16:47:13Z

AnteriorCingulateCortex
type: NamedIndividual
type: Brain area
creator: Aldo Gangemi
date: 2023-09-06T16:46:18Z

DivergentThinkingTest-Rebus
type: NamedIndividual
type: Experimental task
creator: Aldo Gangemi
date: 2024-02-19T17:37:16Z

Hippocampus
type: NamedIndividual
type: Brain area
creator: Aldo Gangemi
date: 2023-09-06T16:47:25Z

MedialPrefrontalCortex
type: NamedIndividual
type: Brain area
creator: Aldo Gangemi
date: 2023-09-06T16:46:05Z

MedialTemporalCortex
type: NamedIndividual
type: Brain area
creator: Aldo Gangemi
date: 2023-09-06T16:46:22Z

PosteriorParietalCortex
type: NamedIndividual
type: Brain area
creator: Aldo Gangemi
date: 2023-09-06T16:46:12Z

RemoteAssociationDivergentThinkingTest-RAT
type: NamedIndividual
type: Experimental task
creator: Aldo Gangemi
date: 2024-02-19T17:37:47Z