Ontology:Chemical Compound and Chemical Functional Group Ontology

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Ontology Overview

Name: Chemical Compound and Chemical Functional Group Ontology
Description: The ontology contains classes of chemical compounds and chemical functional groups. Chemical compounds are fully defined in terms of functional groups.
Purpose: An ontology to classify chemical compounds based on the presence of chemical functional groups.
Organization(s): Dumontier Lab
Author(s): Michel Dumontier
Justification stub
Recommended by:
Submitted by: MichelDumontier
Competency Questions:
Domains: Chemistry, Pharmaceutical
Scenario: structure classification
Known issues: computationally expensive
OntologyURI:
(0)
Licensing: creative-commons - by attribution
Web references: http://dumontierlab.com/index.php?page=ontologies
Other references: http://dumontierlab.com/pdf/2007_OWLED_CFG.pdf

Long Description

Functional groups describe the semantics of chemical reactivity in terms of atoms and their connectivity, which exhibit characteristic chemical behavior when present in a compound. This OWL-DL ontology can be used for the classification of chemical compounds based on the presence of chemical functional groups. We highlight the capabilities and limitations OWL 1.0 and the proposed OWL 1.1 in terms of our domain requirements. We also illustrate how cyclic structures may be identified from SWRL rules and suggest extensions for reasoners to achieve this objective. This work represents a preliminary step towards describing, reasoning and querying about structure and function of molecules.

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