Submissions:Summarization of an inverse n-ary relation

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|Motivation=The n-ary relationships should be used when: (a) a binary relationship really needs a further argument; (b) two binary relationships always go together and should be represented as one n-ary relation; (c) a relationship that is really amongst several things.
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|Motivation=The n-ary relationships should be used when: (a) a binary relationship really needs a further argument; (b) two binary relationships always go together and should be represented as one n-ary relation; or (c) a relationship that is really amongst several things.
On the one hand, the motivation of this pattern is to express the inverse relationship of an n-ary one where there are distinguished participants, that is, there is a single individual standing out as the subject or the "owner" of the relation. This means that the relationship exists mainly between two entities and the rest of entities involved in the relationship can be considered as additional arguments.
On the one hand, the motivation of this pattern is to express the inverse relationship of an n-ary one where there are distinguished participants, that is, there is a single individual standing out as the subject or the "owner" of the relation. This means that the relationship exists mainly between two entities and the rest of entities involved in the relationship can be considered as additional arguments.

Revision as of 16:20, 28 September 2010


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Current revision ID: 10163

Graphical representation

Diagram

Image:LP-IN-01v1_general.jpg

General information

Name Inverse n-ary relationship
Also known as
Author(s) MariaPoveda, MariCarmenSuarezFigueroa
SubmittedBy MariaPoveda, MariCarmenSuarezFigueroa


Description

Motivation The n-ary relationships should be used when: (a) a binary relationship really needs a further argument; (b) two binary relationships always go together and should be represented as one n-ary relation; or (c) a relationship that is really amongst several things.

On the one hand, the motivation of this pattern is to express the inverse relationship of an n-ary one where there are distinguished participants, that is, there is a single individual standing out as the subject or the "owner" of the relation. This means that the relationship exists mainly between two entities and the rest of entities involved in the relationship can be considered as additional arguments.

On the other hand, the motivation is to provide a shorcut for queries that involve the distinguished participants in the n-ary relationship.

This pattern is inspired on the third consideration shown in http://www.w3.org/TR/swbp-n-aryRelations/#choosingPattern1or2. The difference in our case is that there are at least two distinguished participants into the relationship. Therefore this pattern could be considered as an extension of the third consideration shown in http://www.w3.org/TR/swbp-n-aryRelations/#choosingPattern1or2 applied to the use case of n-ary relationships described in http://www.w3.org/TR/swbp-n-aryRelations/#useCase1.

Aim The aim of this pattern is to allow asking for n-ary relationships and their inverse between two distinguished participants without a complex query (that would involve the class created to support the n-ary relation between the origin and destination classes of the n-ary relationship).
Solution description
Elements Class, Relationship, Attribute and inverseOf
Implementation
Reusable component
Component type


Example

Problem example We might want to represent that a service provider provides a service at a place in a given period of time with a particular price. The model should also represent that a service is offered by a provider.

We have also observed that the queries executed by our applications often ask for the relationship between providers and their service and rarely ask for the relationships about the services and where they are provided. Image:N_aria_provider_service.JPG

Pattern solution example
Consequences The main advantage of this pattern is that allows asking for those services that are provided by a service provider and vice-versa without a complex query (that would involve the class created to support the n-ary relation between service providers and services).


Pattern reference

Origin Logical Pattern for Modelling N-ary Relation: Introducing a New Class for the Relation (http://www.w3.org/TR/swbp-n-aryRelations/#pattern1) and the third consideration in http://www.w3.org/TR/swbp-n-aryRelations/#choosingPattern1or2
Known use
Reference
Related ODP Logical Pattern for Modelling N-ary Relation: Introducing a New Class for the Relation
Used in combination with Logical Pattern for Modelling N-ary Relation: Introducing a New Class for the Relation
Test

Additional information

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Reviews

Reviews about Summarization of an inverse n-ary relation
Review article Posted on About revision (current is 10163)
GerdGroener about Inverse n-ary relationship 245545010 September 2010 1006010,060
CatherineRoussey about Inverse n-ary relationship 245545010 September 2010 1006010,060
OlafNoppens about Inverse n-ary relationship 245545616 September 2010 1010110,101
AlessandroAdamou about Inverse n-ary relationship 245545616 September 2010 1010110,101

This revision (revision ID 10163) takes in account the reviews: none

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Modeling issues

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Submission to event

WOP:2010

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