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General description

Name: An Ontology Design Pattern for Activity Reasoning
Submitted by: YingjieHu
Also Known As:
Intent: To incorporate the general two perspectives of activities: a workflow perspective, which are often observed in planning-related applications, and a spatiotemporal perspective, which are often found in geographic activity analysis.
Domains:
Competency Questions:
  • What are the requirements to complete an activity?

Which places are involved in the activity? Can other planned activities/tasks be combined with this activity? Which chained activities are necessary to achieve this activity? Which activities are afforded by specific places? Where and when to acquire an activity-relevant object?

Solution description:
Reusable OWL Building Block: 1 (512)
Consequences: Only two perspectives for activities are included in this pattern. While these two perspectives are commonly observed in existing work, other views toward activities may also need to be supported in future work.
Scenarios: Activity or task planning. Help find out which activities should be completed before other activities.

Activity decomposition. Find out what are the sub-activities that constitute the super activity. Spatiotemporal queries. Find out the activities that happen at particular locations and time.

Known Uses:
Web References:
Other References:
Examples (OWL files):
Extracted From:
Reengineered From:
Has Components:
Specialization Of:
Related CPs:



Elements

The An Ontology Design Pattern for Activity Reasoning Content OP locally defines the following ontology elements:

ObjectProperty hasDependent (owl:ObjectProperty)
ArrowRight.gif hasDependent page
ObjectProperty hasOutcome (owl:ObjectProperty)
ArrowRight.gif hasOutcome page
ObjectProperty hasPart (owl:ObjectProperty)
ArrowRight.gif hasPart page
ObjectProperty hasParticipant (owl:ObjectProperty)
ArrowRight.gif hasParticipant page
ObjectProperty hasRequirement (owl:ObjectProperty)
ArrowRight.gif hasRequirement page
ObjectProperty isDependentOf (owl:ObjectProperty)
ArrowRight.gif isDependentOf page
ObjectProperty isPartOf (owl:ObjectProperty)
ArrowRight.gif isPartOf page
ObjectProperty isPrecededBy (owl:ObjectProperty)
ArrowRight.gif isPrecededBy page
ObjectProperty isRequirementOf (owl:ObjectProperty)
ArrowRight.gif isRequirementOf page
ObjectProperty precedes (owl:ObjectProperty)
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ObjectProperty produces (owl:ObjectProperty)
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ObjectProperty supports (owl:ObjectProperty)
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ObjectProperty takesPlaceAt (owl:ObjectProperty)
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DatatypeProperty hasDuration (owl:DatatypeProperty)
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DatatypeProperty hasEnd (owl:DatatypeProperty)
ArrowRight.gif hasEnd page
DatatypeProperty hasStart (owl:DatatypeProperty)
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Class Activity (owl:Class)
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Class FixedActivity (owl:Class)
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Class FlexibleActivity (owl:Class)
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Class Outcome (owl:Class)
ArrowRight.gif Outcome page
Class Place (owl:Class)
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Class Requirement (owl:Class)
ArrowRight.gif Requirement page

Additional information

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While this pattern so far focuses on human activities, the agents that are involved in this pattern may also be other autonomous agents, such as animals.

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