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Name | Spatial Graph Adapter Pattern |
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Also known as | Holly Ferguson |
Author(s) | Holly Ferguson, Charles Vardeman II, Michelle Cheatham, Adila Krisnadhi |
SubmittedBy | Holly Ferguson |
Domain (if applicable) | Building Information Modeling and Spatial Representations |
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Alignment problem addressed | To answer the modern, interdisciplinary questions asked within the Building domain, industry tools and data standards need to become far more interoperable in order to be able to provide a full and accurate set of analysis to engineers and designers. To provide this full picture from which to make decisions, we needed a way to resolve the spatial data that tools provide in order to synthesize it together. In addition to missing, incorrect, and inconsistent information, there is also the challenge of not being able to use existing spatial patterns to capture the full granularity or specificity of the geospatial descriptions required to capture full and dynamic geometric contexts. |
Alignment solution | The Spatial Graph Adapter (SGA) pattern provides us a way to extend the simple identification of geometries and simultaneously assign further descriptions and self-context as well as contextual and relational references to other spatial objects in or surrounding the original entity. For example, not only can we use existing notions say that one surface is adjacent to another, but we have a way to say exactly what type of adjacency and to what extent it is adjacent (more examples in accompanying paper). The SGA has also been implemented for several building industry schemas model sets our further research in bringing this and other patterns into full use in a Linked Data Platform (ongoing). |
Alignment workflow | After several iterations of studying building industry data standards (in particular, GBXML, IFC, and CityGML), we began to map not only terms between them, but also conceptual level indicators. First we capture the main spatial arrangement of geometric elements which are extracted automatically from a spatial instance file. Secondly, the SGA pattern allows us to contextualize additional relationships to capture schema-specific ideas to ultimately be able to ask all the data questions simultaneously. We do acknowledge that in several cases there could be benefits to aligning it with other mereotopological or SIO pattern concepts, but these have not been necessary thus far. |
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This revision (revision ID 12642) takes in account the reviews: Spatial Graph Adapter Pattern (moved to Content ODPs) (Developed with Ontologists, Computer Scientists, Engineers, and Architects - Will also take into account and make necessary edits from any reviews given about the accompanying paper submitted to WOP:2016.)
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